In combination with the existing and relatively mature foreign technologies, it mainly adopts the introduction, digestion and absorption of integrated innovation as a supplement. The technology in the field of fire protection is being developed and will be developed in the world. The selection of high and new technology has certain technology accumulation in China, which has a great influence on the fire protection industry. Especially the world's leading green technology can improve the quality of fire protection products, reduce production costs, integrate resources, focus on efforts and give priority to development. According to the selection principle and development approach of fire fighting technology, the selection and development sequence of fire fighting technology in China are determined.

　　為了增加產(chǎn)品的安全性和實用性，提高耐久性，推出節(jié)能、節(jié)約資源和成本的產(chǎn)品，是近年來防火材料市場的變化。從富美家這款新產(chǎn)品可以看出，該領(lǐng)域的產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代速度很快，正朝著高效、節(jié)能、環(huán)保、節(jié)電的方向發(fā)展。

　　In order to increase the safety and practicability of the products, improve the durability, launch energy-saving, resource saving and cost-effective products, which is the change of fire-proof material market in recent years. It can be seen from this new product that the product upgrading speed in this field is very fast, and it is developing towards the direction of high efficiency, energy saving, environmental protection and power saving.

　　阻燃防火板技術(shù)的發(fā)展趨勢

　　Development trend of fire retardant board technology1防火涂料的技術(shù)發(fā)展

　　1 technical development of fire retardant coating無機阻燃劑的主要發(fā)展方向是磷阻燃劑。在阻燃方面，國內(nèi)外致力于超細、微膠囊化、表面處理、協(xié)同復(fù)合等方面的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)。新型鹵代阻燃劑的發(fā)展趨勢是提取高分子量、改善分子結(jié)構(gòu)、添加抗滴添加劑、提高耐熱性、抗凍性、加工性和健康安全性，同時尋找多溴聯(lián)苯醚的替代品也將受到關(guān)注?？傊?，多功能、阻燃性能突出、環(huán)保、壽命長是防火涂料的特點。

　　The main development direction of inorganic flame retardant is phosphorus flame retardant. In the aspect of flame-retardant, we are committed to the development of superfine, microencapsulated, surface treatment, collaborative composite and other products at home and abroad. The development trend of new halogenated flame retardants is to extract high molecular weight, improve molecular structure, add anti drop additives, improve heat resistance, frost resistance, processability and health and safety. Meanwhile, looking for alternatives to PBDEs will also be concerned. In a word, multifunctional, flame retardant, environmental protection and long service life are the characteristics of fire retardant coating.

　　無類型防火涂料從節(jié)能、降低成本、防止污染等方面入手，具有有機防火涂料無法達到的優(yōu)點，是一個很有潛力的研究和發(fā)展方向。研制一種防火性能好、理化性能好、成本低的透明無機防火涂料具有重要的意義。透明防火涂料的研究方向是合成高效、穩(wěn)定的阻燃劑，并將成膜樹脂與阻燃體系相結(jié)合。如合成的低磷酸酯可作為透明防火涂料的脫水催化劑體系;含發(fā)泡劑成分的改性氨基樹脂可制成薄膜樹脂，以減少阻燃劑的用量;通過在成膜樹脂上接枝阻燃劑，可以提高阻燃涂料的使用壽命。目前，國外已經(jīng)開始研究催化、碳、泡沫等高效阻燃體系，如果開發(fā)成功，可以與普通裝飾清漆相結(jié)合，制備出使用壽命長的透明防火涂料。

　　The non type fire retardant coating has many advantages, such as energy saving, cost reduction and pollution prevention. It is a potential research and development direction. It is of great significance to develop a transparent inorganic fire retardant coating with good fire resistance, physical and chemical properties and low cost. The research direction of transparent fire retardant coating is to synthesize high efficient and stable flame retardant, and combine film-forming resin with flame retardant system. For example, the synthesized low phosphate can be used as the dehydration catalyst system of transparent fire retardant coating; the modified amino resin containing foaming agent can be made into film resin to reduce the amount of flame retardant; the service life of flame retardant coating can be improved by grafting flame retardant onto film resin. At present, foreign countries have begun to study the catalytic, carbon, foam and other efficient flame retardant systems. If the development is successful, it can be combined with common decorative varnish to prepare a transparent fire retardant coating with long service life.

　　防火涂料的關(guān)鍵是阻燃。近年來，阻燃技術(shù)的研究和阻燃產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)與應(yīng)用受到人們的重視。主要發(fā)展方向為:

　　The key of fireproof coating is flame retardant. In recent years, the research of flame-retardant technology and the development and application of flame-retardant products have attracted people's attention. The main development direction is:

　　(1)多效、高效、低水溶性脫碳催化劑及發(fā)泡劑的開發(fā);(2)各阻燃劑協(xié)同作用合理;(3)對樹脂進行復(fù)合改性，提高防火涂料的防火性能和理化性能;(4)膨脹型和非膨脹型防火涂料的組合;(5)無機無鹵膨脹防火涂料。

　　(1) development of multi effect, high efficiency and low water soluble decarburization catalyst and foaming agent; (2) reasonable synergistic effect of each flame retardant; (3) composite modification of resin to improve the fire resistance and physical and chemical properties of fire retardant coating; (4) combination of intumescent and non intumescent fire retardant coating; (5) inorganic halogen-free intumescent fire retardant coating.

　　2防火板技術(shù)的發(fā)展

　　2. Development of fire panel technology

　　與傳統(tǒng)板塊相比，現(xiàn)代新型環(huán)保板塊更受人們的喜愛。不僅是價格因素，人們的環(huán)保意識也是一個非常重要的推動因素。環(huán)保的時尚讓板材廠家們不僅單片關(guān)注原材料的價格和工藝，對原材料的選擇也有了很高的要求。高層建筑的增多、火災(zāi)要求的出現(xiàn)和高強度要求也在重新檢驗板材的性能。

　　Compared with the traditional plate, the modern new environmental protection plate is more popular. Not only is the price factor, but also people's environmental awareness is a very important driving factor. The fashion of environmental protection makes plate manufacturers not only pay attention to the price and technology of raw materials, but also have high requirements for the selection of raw materials. The increase of high-rise buildings, the emergence of fire requirements and high-strength requirements are also retesting the performance of plates.

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